转载请注明来源:Blog of Joseph Han
我的笔记本是神州T1600的，集成的SIS的显示芯片，在linux下兼容性不是很好，经常会出各种问题。最新版的ubuntu10.04已经出了，预计对这倒霉本子支持会好一点，安装过程如下：
1.在Windows7下进行wubi模式安装，修改Safe graphic mode的参数，追加 vga=788 重启后选Safe graphic mode安装
2.安装后登录系统，修改源
$sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
##############################
#以下是我用的源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##############################
$sudo apt-get update
3.显示相关设置
1)安装sis显卡驱动
$cd /tmp
$wget http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/100504152323.zip
$unzip xorg-driver-sis671-0.9.1-fixed-build.zip
$sudo cp sis671_drv.* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/
2)处理启动时控制台的花屏
$echo blacklist vga16fb | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-vga16fb.conf
$sudo update-initramfs -u
3)修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf配置
$sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
###########################
#文件内容
Section "Device"
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
Driver “sis671”
# BusID “PCI:1:0:0”
Option “EnableSiSCtrl” “yes”
# Option “XvDefaultAdaptor” “Blitter”
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Configured Monitor"
Option “DPMS” "yes"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Monitor "Configured Monitor"
Device "Configured Video Device"
DefaultDepth 16
EndSection
###########################
4.添加root帐号的登录及sudo的密码
$sudo passwd root
设置root密码
$sudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.schemas
72行，<default>root</default>增加root
78 行，<default>bin,root,daemon,adm,lp,sync,shutdown,halt,mail,news,uucp,operator,nobody,nobody4,noaccess,postgres,pvm,rpm,nfsnobody,pcap</default>
去除root
$sudo gedit /etc/sudoers
最后一行，改为
%admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: NOPASSWD: ALL
这样每次sudo就不需要再输入密码了
完成以上设置后系统基本就没有什么问题了。
Ubuntu10.04对硬件的支持很好，连神州T1600这样杯具的本本的硬件都能完全支持（除了更杯具的sis显卡芯片），Fn快捷建控制的声音、屏 幕亮度、触屏开关、无线网卡开关全部都好用，特别是无线网卡，Realtek RTL8187 Wireless 802.11g 54Mbps USB 2.0 Network Adapter的卡以前都得手工加驱动，这次直接都能用了。
虽然在Linux社区Ubuntu的名声一直都不好，但我仍然要感谢它及其开发维护人员。
